Traditional versus Modern? Perceptions and Preferences of Urban Park Users in Iran

This study involved four parks in Iran—two modern ones located Tehran and two historical, traditional examples, one Kashan Esfahan—in order to ask what are the key factors contributing satisfaction of visitors types park also compare user’s perceptions values different types. An extensive questionnaire survey was conducted each park, with a target 300 responses, using random sampling technique. Respondents were asked rate importance number factors, while thinking about they visiting, 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive inferential statistical analysis undertaken. The results scores revealed differences between park. A factor pooled that aspects visit named as ‘having fun enjoying oneself’, place ‘no barriers park’ ‘leaving one’s cares behind’ followed by ‘relaxing presence natural beauty’. further Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling undertaken determine main affecting preference for type relation demographic variables. preferred over three significant sets factors—recreation, accessibility culture—and there tendency historical been favoured more educated people. conclusions support activities quality life population—not through their design per se but because offer many recreational opportunities. There is potential include elements such water features into parks. Park planners can take findings use them help improve time.